1: ????? ????? ???? ????????

???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? 30 ?????.

2: ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????

?????: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????.

3: ????? ???? ????

?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???.

4: ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????

??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????.

5: ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????

???? ????? ????? ??????: ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????.

6: ????? ???? ????? ??????? (??? ???????)?

???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????.

7: ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????

???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.

8: ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? (??? ???????)?

???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.

9: ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????.

10: ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????

 ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????/??? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???: ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

11: ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????

???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (45 ???? ?? 22.2 ????) ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? (???? ???????). ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????.

12: ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????

?????? = ??? ???????? * ????? ??????. ??? ???????? = ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 5-15% ??? ??? ?? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 50%.

????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????:

1. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????.

????? ???? ?? ?????.

2. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (0.02 ??) ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? (0.01 ???)

3. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????.

4. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

5. ??? ?????? ?? 1/3 ?? ??? ???? ??????? (??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? 1/2 ???) ????? ????? ???? (???? ???? ??????? ???????)? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

??????: ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

(1) ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????????

(2) ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????

(3) ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????

(4) ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 0.2 ??.

????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????

??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? 10% ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? 50% ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? (?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????????) ?????? ????? ????. . ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

??? ?? ??????? ?????

?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????.